اسلامی فلسفہ اور جدید سماجی نظریات: موازنہ اور تجزیہ

A Comparative Study of Islamic Philosophical Thought and Contemporary Social Theories

Abstract

This paper explores the intersection of Islamic philosophy and modern social theories, providing a comparative analysis of their foundations, methodologies, and contributions to contemporary thought. The study investigates key philosophical concepts such as justice, governance, and ethics within the context of both Islamic tradition and Western social theories. By examining classical Islamic philosophical texts alongside modern social theories, such as liberalism, Marxism, and feminism, the article highlights both convergences and divergences. The paper also examines how Islamic thought can contribute to addressing modern social issues while preserving its foundational principles. The ultimate goal is to foster a deeper understanding of how Islamic philosophy can dialogue with and enrich modern social thought.